Business | The World of English https://www.english-culture.com Global Language and World Culture Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:09:29 +0000 it-IT hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://www.english-culture.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/English-culture-icon.png Business | The World of English https://www.english-culture.com 32 32 Christmas markets in Italy and Germany https://www.english-culture.com/christmas-markets-in-italy-and-germany/ Wed, 03 Dec 2025 15:38:01 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=154547 Christmas markets in Italy and Germany, in Bolzano, Trento, Verona, Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples, Berlin, Nuremberg, Hamburg, Dresden, Cologne, Heidelberg, and many more. As Christmas gets closer, festive markets pop up all …

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Christmas markets in Naples
Christmas markets in Naples

Christmas markets in Italy and Germany, in Bolzano, Trento, Verona, Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples, Berlin, Nuremberg, Hamburg, Dresden, Cologne, Heidelberg, and many more.

As Christmas gets closer, festive markets pop up all over Italy, offering high-quality gifts, decorations, excellent food, and wine. For many Italian cities, Christmas markets are a new tradition brought from Northern Europe, but some regions offer a more authentic experience. For example, the South Tyrol region next to the Austrian border boasts many historical and established Italian Christmas markets against the backdrop of breathtaking mountains.

Famous Italian Christmas markets run in major cities like Turin, Milan, Florence, and Verona. Florence Christmas market is centered around Piazza Santa Croce with a strong feel of German traditions. Christmas markets (Mercatini di Natale) in Milan are scattered across the city and offer a great program full of entertainment and Christmas shopping.

Bussolengo Christmas Village in the province of Verona, known as Il Villaggio Di Natale Flover, is not to be missed. This tradition began in 1996 and the area covers over 7,000 sq m of indoor space. The village impresses with the lavish Christmas decorations, hand-crafted goods, and seasonal foods, the best of which is the Xmas Burger. The most awaited of all events is the dinner with Santa Claus, usually held every Thursday and Friday between late November and mid-December.

Christmas markets stalls in Italy
Christmas markets stalls in Italy

Aosta Valley in northwest Italy, bordering France and Switzerland, hosts one of the most picturesque markets – the Marché Vert Noël. Over 50 chalets offer sweets and pastries from the region, as well as, ideas for unique gifts. The Aosta Christmas Market is also famous for handmade candles and soap, Christmas decorations, ceramics, and antique furniture. There is also clothing made from natural fabrics like wool and felt, the region is also known for its beautiful lace. This market takes place at the archaeological site of the Roman Theatre.

The town of Bolzano in Trentino-Alto Adige in South Tyrol, bordering Switzerland and Austria, hosts a Christmas Market famous all over Italy. With the picturesque snow-capped Rosengarten Dolomites surrounding the medieval town, it’s hard to imagine a better Christmas destination.

Bolzano Christmas Market (Bozner Christkindlmarkt) is brightly decorated with traditional garlands and lights. The scents of pine, roast chestnuts, and spices fill the streets. Held at Piazza Walther, Bolzano Christmas market offers handmade wood and glass gifts, ceramics, and seasonal treats.

Tyrol town of Trento is home to a magical Christmas Market with a cozy and festive atmosphere, unique gifts, and traditional foods. About 100 wooden chalets cover two medieval squares: Piazza Fiera and Piazza Cesare Battisti. Local craftsmanship will show their best products and gastronomy. Try delicious local specialties such as treccia mochèna pastry, polenta brustolada, canederli, and parampampoli.

Christmas markets in Rome
Christmas markets in Rome

The town of Pordenone in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region features a large Christmas market with concerts, shows, and games during the whole season. Check out the life-size nativity scene with hand-carved wooden statues and other attractions on Piazza XX Settembre and Corso Garibaldi in Pordenone.

The Christmas markets in Rome take place on different squares and near different attractions. Even though Rome doesn’t really know winter temperatures, with all the Christmas illuminations and Christmas decorations you will still get this special Christmas feeling in Rome. On some Christmas markets you can find vintage carousels and since most markets are located next to famous attractions there is a special atmosphere on Roman Christmas markets.

The Roman Christmas market at Piazza Navona is one of the most famous markets in Rome. You can find local sellers, toys, street musicians and artists, several nativity scenes and amusement rides. All that in front of Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers and the church Saint Agnes in Agone.

Naples is famous all over the world for its Nativity scenes, in particular San Gregorio Armeno Street is the way of the Neapolitan Presepe here are the workshops of the artisans of the Nativity, where they build the wonderful figurines that make up the Neapolitan cribs.

San Gregorio Armeno is in fact dedicated to Christmas at any time of the year, in fact the artisans always work on the preparation of the typical terracotta figurines and the huts of the cork cribs, but during the month of December the street becomes a real market that has Christmas as its theme, offering the best of itself in a truly suggestive atmosphere.

Christmas markets in Berlin
Christmas markets in Berlin

Another place to check out during the Christmas season is Como’s Città dei Balocchi (City of Toys) from late November until early January. For over a month the city transforms into a fabulous nativity town entertaining both kids and adults. Check out the Como Magic Light Festival, Christmas Market in Cavour Square and Plinio Street, Santa Claus’ Post Office, and, of course, the ice-skating rink. The main festivities traditionally begin on Christmas Eve with the arrival of Santa Claus in Piazza del Duomo. The last celebration takes place on Epiphany Day again in Piazza del Duomo when a mythical old lady Befana descends from a rooftop.

Christmas markets in Germany. From Nuremberg and Hamburg to Dresden and Cologne, the run-up to Christmas sees town squares all over Germany filled with festively decorated huts selling handcrafted goods and delicious food.

When people think of German Christmas markets, the one that stands out in terms of history, lore and tradition tends to be Nuremberg. Though its direct origins are murky, historians believe it began during the early 17th century. A key custom that marks its commencement is the parading of the holy cherub Christkind (‘Christ child’) – the traditional giver of gifts at Christmas time, played by a child in the city – through Nuremberg’s central square, the Hauptmarkt. The Christkindlesmarkt (‘Christ child market’) opens at the start of Advent and runs until Christmas Eve. The unique souvenirs on sale include specialities from the Franconian region, such as brandies, fruit jams and clothes made from local wool.

Berlin’s many Christmas markets are as diverse as the city itself. Many diverge from the traditional to champion multiculturalism or environmental sustainability, such as the Christmas edition of the Green Market vegan lifestyle event. While markets like the famed Gendarmentmarkt deserve an honourable mention, a favourite among locals is the Lucia Christmas Market that is presented at the Kulturbrauerei in the eastern district of Prenzlauer Berg. Here, visitors can enjoy a fusion of German traditions and Scandinavian influences: Nordic flags wave from the stalls, traditional songs sound across the market square and vendors prepare traditional foods, including elk bratwurst.

Christmas markets in Germany
Christmas markets in Germany

Cologne’s most famous Christmas market stands in front of the city’s cathedral. Cologne’s most famous Christmas Market is situated at the foot of the city’s most prominent landmark and UNESCO World Heritage site, the Gothic Cathedral. The festival centres around an enormous Christmas tree decorated with lights, red ribbons and ornaments. Sip on some Glühwein while browsing the market’s stands as live-music acts perform Christmas tunes, before sampling some Currywurst or South Tyrolian ham.

Most of the markets on this list have historic origins, but for the most part, the cities surrounding them have been modernised. For a truly immersive experience, head to Rothenburg ob der Tauber in Bavaria, a quaint village where you feel as if you are stepping back in time.

This picturesque place draws tourists every year during the Christmas season, as the gabled roofs and cobblestone streets are dusted with snow and illuminated by twinkling Christmas lights. The entire town takes on a festive spirit as residents decorate their windows with garlands. Be sure to try Rothenburg’s trademark Schneeballbiscuit, a kind of fried dough covered in powdered sugar or melted chocolate.

Those interested in a more traditional Christmas market experience should head to Stuttgart, where the city’s five major squares are transformed each year to bring visitors a taste of some of the country’s longest-standing Christmas bazaars.

Some even say that Stuttgart itself is a Christmas city, thanks to its cobblestone streets and myriad historic buildings. The main market worth visiting is the one situated in front of the striking Old Palace, known as Wintertraum Markt. Munch on roasted chestnuts and Lebkuchen as you get lost in a sea of wooden chalets adorned with festive decorations.

Christmas markets in Italy and Germany
Christmas markets in Italy and Germany

Römerberg is one of Germany’s oldest Christmas markets. In the weeks leading up to Christmas, hundreds of wooden huts move to the historic old town squares surrounding Frankfurt’s Römerberg. The market stalls are set in the midst of the area’s timber-framed houses, contrasting with the glitzy high-rises of the financial district in the background.

As one of Germany’s oldest Christmas markets, with records suggesting it dates back as far as 1393, the market at Römerberg is a sure-fire was to enjoy some traditional goodies and Christmas spirit. Handmade trinkets and crafts make for fantastic souvenirs and gifts, and the local culinary specials – from hot apple wine to Bethmännchen marzipan cookies – will give you the full Franconian experience.

Leipzig Christmas market. More than 300 exhibitors set up shop on Leipzig’s market square each year. Just an hour west of Dresden and its famous Striezelmarkt, visitors are discovering Leipzig’s lesser-known Old Town Christmas market. More than 300 exhibitors set up shop on the market square and in the nearby streets and transform the city centre with lights and evergreen garlands. Vendors in the Old Town offer a mix of traditional German handicrafts and food, while Augustusplatz is where the Christmas flair goes international with Finnish products, Swiss cheese and South Tyrolian decor. The musical entertainment on stage is just as varied, and younger guests can explore the fairy-tale forest or meet Santa Claus.

The Heidelberg Christmas market is one of the most romantic you’ll find in Germany. Heidelberg enchants visitors year-round with its quaint Old Town, picturesque river views and the imposing ruins of a 13th-century castle towering over the city. Towards the end of November, the market squares fill with wooden huts and stalls illuminated by twinkling lights. The Heidelberg Christmas market is one of the most romantic you’ll find in Germany, and your afternoon is best spent shopping for handcrafted gifts, souvenirs and decor, indulging in Glühwein and going for a spin on the Karlsplatz ice rink.

German Christmas markets
German Christmas markets

In Heidelberg you will feel like you are in a Christmas fairytale: the Heidelberg Christmas Market with its 130 stalls is one of the most beautiful markets in Germany! Combine – gladly together with your professional, friendly and even Christmas-loving guide – the visit of the Advent performances with a stroll through the old town, and let yourself be explained the numerous sights.

Christmas markets spring up across Hamburg in November and December, encompassing a wide range of themes. The main Christmas market, Weihnachtsmarkt, takes place around a colossal Christmas tree next to the City Hall. While Weihnachtsmarkt has a feel akin to the traditional Christmas markets found in town squares throughout Germany, Hamburg’s central Mönckebergbrunnen shopping district transforms into a magical Christmas forest to host the Winterwald (‘winter forest’) market. If you’re looking for a Christmas market experience with a difference, Hamburg also hosts a range of smaller themed markets, including the Saint Pauli festival – the world’s first erotic Christmas market.

The spa city of Aachen, set close to Germany’s border with Belgium and the Netherlands, turns into a winter wonderland in the run-up to Christmas. The quaint streets and squares surrounding the City Hall and cathedral are decked out with coloured lights and around 120 stalls, selling everything from mulled wine to handmade wooden toys. Kids will love the festive carousel, while friends back home will enjoy an authentic souvenir of Aachener Printen – a type of Lebkuchen local to Aachen, made with caramelised sugar and spices.


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Cyber Monday https://www.english-culture.com/cyber-monday/ Tue, 25 Nov 2025 13:44:25 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=152488 Cyber Monday is the first Monday following Black Friday and it’s a fantastic shopping event. The first Monday right after Black Friday is called Cyber Monday in United States of America. It …

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Cyber Monday Online Shopping
Cyber Monday Online Shopping

Cyber Monday is the first Monday following Black Friday and it’s a fantastic shopping event.

The first Monday right after Black Friday is called Cyber Monday in United States of America. It is a significant day because many retailers offer much better discount even after Black Friday and on Cyber Monday making it an important day for the shoppers. Celebrate this unique day with Cyber Monday quotes and Cyber Monday greetings. Wish all your family and friends with Cyber Monday quotes and Monday emails.

The Origin Of Cyber Monday’s Name Is From The 1940s. For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from?

It was intended to help smaller retailers compete with the big names who were harping on about Black Friday, although those big names promptly jumped on the Cyber Monday bandwagon, too.

Because of this, it can be hard to discern an actual difference between the two dates; after all, with deals happening all through November, Black Friday and Cyber Monday can feel like one well structured monster sales event.

Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. It referred then (and still does) to the Monday following Black Friday (the day after Thanksgiving and one of the busiest shopping days of the year).

Until the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener.

Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from a Greek term meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.” The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers… is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.”

In 1966, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have popped up over 20 times throughout the show’s run.
Cyber today

In current usage, cyber is largely used in terms relating to the internet. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used it again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that many believe captures the sense of wonder that permeated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture:

“Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …”

Cyber Monday Hot Sales
Cyber Monday Hot Sales

Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than a decade. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring?

While the Covid-19 pandemic means that proceedings may be a little different this year, we’re still expecting to see some fantastic tech deals come November 27, rolling right through to Cyber Monday on November 30 and beyond.

Black Friday, which now takes up most of November, is one of the best times of the year to find great deals on TVs, laptops, headphones, speakers, smartphones, and just about any kind of tech you can imagine – and just about any time we talk about Black Friday, you’ll see us mention Cyber Monday, too.

Black Friday is based around retailers making such impressive discounts that bargain-crazed customers will try to break the doors down before the shop opens – although recent years have seen Black Friday morph into an online shopping phenomenon.

On the contrary Cyber Monday means online shopping and this year is going to be even more important, as the pandemic means social distancing measures will be enforced in many stores, and buyers will be more reluctant to shop in person.

Traditionally, Black Friday is the first Friday immediately after Thanksgiving in the US, when retailers begin the holiday shopping season, so this year 2020 it will officially start on November 27 – though the deals typically begin flooding in during the preceding week.

Cyber Monday is the first Monday following Black Friday, and this year falls on November 30. The actual date shifts every year, with this year’s Black Friday date falling on November 27. Despite this, retailers seem to start releasing their Black Friday deals earlier and earlier, with some discounts appearing at the beginning of the week, and in some cases, taking up the whole of November.

Aside from the dates, the main difference between Black Friday and Cyber Monday is that Black Friday deals can be found online and in physical stores, whereas Cyber Monday is purely dedicated to online discounts.

Both sales events will have plenty of fantastic tech deals, whether you’re looking for a new laptop or a pair of swish noise-cancelling headphones. However, there are some instances where it might be better to wait for November 30 to make your purchases.

For example, if you’re more interested in fashion than tech, some online retailers are expected to offer site wide discounts on Cyber Monday, meaning it’s well worth waiting.

Cyber Monday on English Culture Blog
Cyber Monday on English Culture Blog

Cyber Monday is also typically a good time to find deals on small appliances and white goods, so if you’re looking for a new microwave, it’s a good idea to hold off until then.

Most retailers offer a continuation of their Black Friday deals into Cyber Monday, occasionally dropping prices even further; whether you wait all depends on how much you’re willing to risk the item selling out completely. Hot ticket items like the AirPods and AirPods Pro, for example, are very likely to sell out quickly.

And now some quotes that you can use for this great shopping occasion:

1. You cannot afford to lose on your energies or your money because the most awaited day is here. Warm wishes on Cyber Monday to you my dear.

2. May you find the most alluring discounts of the season on Cyber Monday that make this wonderful day a memorable one for you in every sense.

3. The most beautiful way to end the Thanksgiving celebrations is with a Cyber Monday full of shopping loaded with discounts and deals.

4. Joy is not cash but for sure joy is a superb Cyber Monday when the best of the discounts and offers are going to rain. Wishing you Happy Cyber Monday.

5. Warm wishes on Cyber Monday to you my dear. Make it the most memorable Monday of the year by making the most of the discounts on your favorite products.

6. It is indeed very true that patience always pays. Wishing you a very Happy Cyber Monday full of discounts that are the highest ever.

7. After a heavy meal on thanksgiving, the most rewarding cardio exercise is pushing a loaded cart at the shopping mall. Have a Happy Cyber Monday.

8. There is just one Monday in the whole year for which all of us look forward to and it is Cyber Monday. May all your Monday blues fade away with some good shopping.

9. Today is the day to go to a shopping mall before you go to your office. Today is the day to spend some money before you make some money. Happy Cyber Monday to you.

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Black Friday Day https://www.english-culture.com/black-friday-day/ Fri, 21 Nov 2025 09:38:55 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=101275 Black Friday day falls every year on the first Friday after Thanksgiving, the day of Thanksgiving, a typical holiday in the United States and celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. In …

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Black Friday day new quote idea
Black Friday day new quote idea

Black Friday day falls every year on the first Friday after Thanksgiving, the day of Thanksgiving, a typical holiday in the United States and celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. In 2025, Black Friday falls on November 28, the day in which all stores offer commercial bargains and discounts, not only on clothing and gift ideas, but also on many products for the home and kitchen. Since 1952, the day after Thanksgiving has traditionally been seen in the United States, together with Cyber Monday, as the start of the Christmas shopping season and related sales, even though the term “Black Friday” has only been widely used in the past decade.

Black Friday is a scam. You should be mad they overcharge you 364 days a year.
Unknown

You may have heard of Black Friday and Cyber Monday. There’s another day you might want to know about: Giving Tuesday. The idea is pretty straightforward. On the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, shoppers take a break from their gift-buying and donate what they can to charity.
Bill Gates

What do Black Friday shoppers and the Thanksgiving turkey have in common? They know what it’s like to be jammed into a small place and stuffed.
Humoropedia

Make sure the clothes you buy on Black Friday take into account how fat you got on Thanksgiving.
Unknown

We live in a consumer culture, and Black Friday is like the July 4th of that culture. It might be good not to live in this culture, but it terms of what we can do to make people safer at big sales, it seems more useful to try to avoid dangerous crowd conditions.
John Seabrook

Let’s spend Thanksgiving spilling food on our clothes, and Black Friday buying new ones.
Unknown

Black Friday sale. My house. You and I. All clothes will be 100% off.
Kappit

As reported in the Forbes “Entrepreneurs” column on December 3, 2013: “Cyber Monday, the online counterpart to Black Friday, has been gaining unprecedented popularity -to the point where Cyber Sales are continuing on throughout the week.” Peter Greenberg, Travel Editor for CBS News, further advises: “If you want a real deal on Black Friday, stay away from the mall. Black Friday and Cyber Monday are all part of Cyber Week.

Sorry shoppers on Black Friday will block and tackle better than your football team on Thanksgiving.
Unknown

I thought Black Friday was when everyone puts on blackface and steals children from Wal-Mart.
Stephen Colbert

Black Friday: Because only in America, people trample others for sales exactly one day after being thankful for what they already have.
Unknown

The National Retail Federation releases figures on the sales for each Thanksgiving weekend. The Federation’s definition of “Black Friday weekend” includes Thursday, Friday, Saturday and projected spending for Sunday. The survey estimates number of shoppers, not number of people.

The length of the shopping season is not the same across all years: the date for Black Friday varies between November 23 and 29, while Christmas Eve is fixed at December 24. 2012 had the longest shopping season since 2007.

Black Friday Day 2020
Black Friday Day 2020

My version of Black Friday is deleting all the people in my phone who sent me a “mass Thanksgiving text.”
Blake Griffin

For those of us in the financial world, Black Friday has a strong negative connotation, referring to a stock market catastrophe.
Mark Skousen

Black Friday, in reality, is a symptom of the plight that 30 years of Reaganomics has brought to working people in America. Right along with the frenzied rise of shoppers willing to fight each other at retail outlets across America, we’ve been steadily, for the last 30 years, watching the destruction of organized labor … of decent pay and wages and conditions for working people… We have Black Friday today because the wealthy elite have strangled their workers for 32 years, ever since Ronald Reagan’s election.
Thom Hartmann

Here’s hoping Black Friday doesn’t turn into Black and Blue Sunday.
SomeECards

Happy Thanksgiving to someone I’d have no problem stomping to death on Black Friday.
Unknown

Black Friday is an informal name for the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States (the fourth Thursday of November), which has been regarded as the beginning of the country’s Christmas shopping season since 1952. It is a busy shopping day and is a holiday in some states. Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their amount of yearly leave on Black Friday. Some people use this occasion also to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season. Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers, high discounts and lower their prices on many goods, such as toys, clothes, food and electronic gadgets and devices.

Black Friday is not a federal holiday, but is a public holiday in some states. It is not only the day after Thanksgiving Day but also the Friday before Cyber Monday. Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.

Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. The states which have official public holidays for state government employees on “The Day After Thanksgiving” include Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday. One theory suggests that the term originated in Philadelphia, where it was used to describe the heavy and disruptive pedestrian and vehicle traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving. This usage dates to at least 1961. The wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.

The other theory is that the term Black Friday More than twenty years later, as the phrase became more widespread, a popular explanation became that this day represented the point in the year when retailers begin to turn a profit and therefore it is related to an old way of recording business accounts. As a matter of fact losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.

Black Friday Day crowd and shoppers
Black Friday Day crowd and shoppers

In the United Kingdom, on the contrary the term “Black Friday” originated within the Police and NHS to refer to the Friday before Christmas. It is the day when emergency services activate contingency plans to cope with the increase in workload due to many people going out drinking on the last Friday before Christmas. Contingencies can include setting up mobile field hospitals near City Centre nightspots.

The term has then been adopted outside those services to refer to the evening and night of the Friday immediately before Christmas, and would now be considered a mainstream term and not simply as jargon of the emergency services. The year 2014 marked the introduction of this event in Bolivia, Colombia, Denmark, Italy, Finland, France, Ireland, Lebanon, Nigeria, South Africa and Sweden.

In order to organize well your shopping you should research the Thanksgiving and Black Friday deals in advance, because you have to consider that the shops are very crowded in these days. Make an itinerary and a shopping plan: be sure to check when each store opens. This may determine the order of the stores that you visit. Best Buy, which typically draws a crowd that waits for the doors to open, will be open at 5 p.m. Thursday. You could also make a night or weekend out of it, or you can also create a map of your itinerary, planning where to park and so on.

Don’t forget about Santa: Santa will usually be available to take photos and meet children in the center atrium of most of the common hyper stores from this day, and every day until Dec. 24. Photo packages are also available for purchase. Bring your family: The adventure of Black Friday does not need to be rushed or stressful, and above all you must pay great attention and be careful, in fact despite frequent attempts to control the crowds of shoppers, minor injuries are common among the crowds, usually as a result of being pushed or thrown to the ground in small stampedes, while most injuries remain minor, serious injuries and even deliberate violence have taken place on some Black Fridays.

In 2008, a crowd of approximately 2,000 shoppers in Valley Stream, New York, waited outside for the 5:00am opening of the local Walmart. As opening time approached, the crowd grew anxious and when the doors were opened the crowd pushed forward, breaking the door down, a 34-year-old employee was trampled to death. The shoppers did not appear concerned with the victim’s fate, expressing refusal to halt their stampede when other employees attempted to intervene and help the injured employee, complaining that they had been waiting in the cold and were not willing to wait any longer.

Black Friday Day 2020 by English Culture
Black Friday Day 2020 by English Culture

Shoppers had begun assembling as early as 9:00 PM the evening before. Even when police arrived and attempted to render aid to the injured man, shoppers continued to pour in, shoving and pushing the officers as they made their way into the store. Several other people incurred minor injuries, including a pregnant woman who had to be taken to the hospital. The incident may be the first case of a death occurring during Black Friday sales; according to the National Retail Federation, “We are not aware of any other circumstances where a retail employee has died working on the day after Thanksgiving.”

Most major retailers open very early (and more recently during overnight hours) and offer promotional sales. Black Friday is not an official holiday, but California and some other states observe “The Day After Thanksgiving” as a holiday for state government employees, sometimes in lieu of another federal holiday such as Columbus Day. Many non-retail employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off, which, along with the following regular weekend, makes it a four-day weekend, thereby increasing the number of potential shoppers.

It has routinely been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005, although news reports, which at that time were inaccurate, have described it as the busiest shopping day of the year for a much longer period of time. Similar stories resurface year upon year at this time, portraying hysteria and shortage of stock, creating a state of positive feedback.

Black Friday is a shopping day for a combination of reasons. As the first day after the last major holiday before Christmas, it marks the unofficial beginning of the Christmas shopping season. Additionally, many employers give their employees the day off as part of the Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In order to take advantage of this, virtually all retailers in the country, big and small, offer various sales including limited amounts of doorbuster/doorcrasher/doorsmasher items to entice traffic. Recent years have seen retailers extend beyond normal hours in order to maintain an edge or to simply keep up with the competition.

Such hours may include opening as early as 12:00 am or remaining open overnight on Thanksgiving Day and beginning sale prices at midnight. In 2010, Toys ‘R’ Us began their Black Friday sales at 10:00 pm on Thanksgiving Day and further upped the ante by offering free boxes of Crayola crayons and coloring books for as long as supplies lasted. Other retailers began Black Friday sales early Thanksgiving morning and ran them through as late as 11:00 pm Friday evening. Forever 21 went in the opposite direction, opening at normal hours on Friday, and running late sales until 2:00 am Saturday morning. Historically, it was common for Black Friday sales to extend throughout the following weekend. However, this practice has largely disappeared in recent years, perhaps because of an effort by retailers to create a greater sense of urgency.

Black Friday in the good old days
Black Friday in the good old days

In Canada the large population centers on Lake Ontario and the Lower Mainland in Canada have always attracted cross-border shopping into the US states, and as Black Friday became more popular in the US, Canadians often flocked to the US because of their lower prices and a stronger Canadian dollar. After 2001, many were traveling for the deals across the border. Starting in 2008 and 2009, due to the parity of the Canadian dollar compared with the American dollar, several major Canadian retailers ran Black Friday deals of their own to discourage shoppers from leaving Canada.

The year 2012 saw the biggest Black Friday to date in Canada, as Canadian retailers embraced it in an attempt to keep shoppers from travelling across the border. Before the advent of Black Friday in Canada, the most comparable holiday was Boxing Day in terms of retailer impact and consumerism. Black Fridays in the US seem to provide deeper or more extreme price cuts than Canadian retailers, even for the same international retailer. In recent years, Black Friday has been promoted in Australia too, so a lot of stores run Black Friday promotions both in-store and online retailers throughout the whole country.

Since the start of the 21st century, there have been attempts by great online commercial groups with origins in the United States such as Amazon to introduce a retail “Black Friday” everywhere and in 2013 Asda (a subsidiary of the American firm Walmart) announced its “Walmart’s Black Friday by ASDA” campaign promoting the American concept of a retail “Black Friday” in the UK and Europe as well. Some online and in-store companies have adopted the American-style Black Friday sale day, although others appear skeptical, with one 2013 comment piece in the trade publication Retail Week labelling it “simply an Americanism, which doesn’t translate very well.”

In 2014, more UK-based retailers adopted the Black Friday marketing scheme than ever. Among them were ao.com, very.co.uk, John Lewis and Argos, who all offered discounted prices to entice Christmas shoppers. During Black Friday sales in 2014, police forces were called to stores across Britain to deal with crowd control issues, assaults, threatening customers and traffic issues. Black Friday appears to be growing in popularity year on year in the UK and all through European countries where the sales are quickly increasing and mostly internet retailers have used the event as an occasion to attract new customers with discounts, but bricks and mortar stores have already begun to adapt the shopping event.

In Mexico and other South American countries like Brasil, Black Friday was the inspiration for the government and retailing industry to create an annual weekend of discounts and extended credit terms, El Buen Fin, meaning “the good weekend” in Spanish. El Buen Fin has been in existence since 2011 and takes place on November in the weekend prior to the Monday in which the Mexican Revolution holiday is pushed from its original date of November 20, as a result of the measure taken by the government of pushing certain holidays to the Monday of their week in order to avoid the workers and students to make a ”larger” weekend (for example, not attending in a Friday after a Thursday holiday, thus making a 4-day weekend).

On this weekend, major retailers extend their store hours and offer special promotions, including extended credit terms and price promotions. The popularity of Black Friday is also increasing in India. The reason for this is the growing number of e-commerce websites. The big e-commerce retailers in India are trying to emulate the concept of shopping festivals from the United States like Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

Some websites offer information about day-after-Thanksgiving specials up to a month in advance. The text listings of items and prices are usually accompanied by pictures of the actual ad circulars. These are either leaked by insiders or intentionally released by large retailers to give consumers insight and allow them time to plan.In recent years, some retailers (including Walmart, Target, OfficeMax, Big Lots, and Staples) have claimed that the advertisements they send in advance of Black Friday and the prices included in those advertisements are copyrighted and are trade secrets.

In South Africa, Austria and Switzerland, Black Friday Sale is a joint sales initiative by hundreds of online vendors – among them Zalando, Disney Store, Galeria Kaufhof and Sony. Over its first 24-hour run on November 28, 2013, more than 1.2 million people visited the site, making it the single largest online shopping event in German-speaking countries. There has been growing interest for black Friday in Poland as well.

The counterpart of Black Friday in China is Singles’ Day or Guanggun Jie, literally: “Single Sticks’ Holiday” that is an entertainment festival famous among young Mainland Chinese people, to celebrate the fact that they are proud of being single. The date, November 11th (11/11), is chosen because the number “1” resembles an individual that is alone. This festival has become the largest offline and online shopping day in the world, with sales in Alibaba’s sites Tmall and Taobao at US$5.8 billion in 2013, US$9.3 billion in 2014, US$14.3 billion in 2015, US$17.8 billion in 2016, and over US$25.4 billion in 2017. JD.com also achieved a sales record of US$19.1 billion in 2017, while Lazada drums up US$123 million. During the festival, Alibaba set a world record for payment transactions, with its mobile wallet app Alipay processing 256,000 payment transactions per second, in 2017. A total of 1.48 billion transactions were processed by Alipay in the entire 24 hours, with delivery orders through Cainiao (Alibaba’s logistics affiliate) reaching close to 700 million, breaking 2016’s record.

Black friday is both the day after Thanksgiving and also the day before Cyber Monday. The term Cyber Monday, a neologism invented in 2005 by the National Retail Federation’s division Shop.org, refers to the Monday immediately following Black Friday based on a trend that retailers began to recognize in 2003 and 2004. Retailers noticed that many consumers, who were too busy to shop over the Thanksgiving weekend or did not find what they were looking for, shopped for bargains online that Monday from home or work. In 2010, Hitwise reported that: Thanksgiving weekend offered a strong start, especially as Black Friday sales continued to grow in popularity.

For the 2nd consecutive year, Black Friday was the highest day for retail traffic during the holiday season, followed by Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday. The highest year-over-year increases in visits took place on Cyber Monday and Black Friday with growth of 16% and 13%, respectively. In 2013, Cyber Monday online sales grew by 18% over the previous year, hitting a record $1.73 billion, with an average order value of $128. In 2014, Cyber Monday was the busiest day of the year with sales exceeding $2 billion in desktop online spending, up 17% from the previous year.

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Best music and songs from 2020s onwards https://www.english-culture.com/best-music-and-songs-from-2020s-onwards/ Tue, 12 Aug 2025 12:13:28 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=162675 Best music and songs from 2020s onwards, the most famous hits of these legendary last years with authors, titles, release year and original videos on Youtube. 1960s  – 1970s  – 1980s  –  …

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Best music and songs from 2020 onwards
Best music and songs from 2020 onwards

Best music and songs from 2020s onwards, the most famous hits of these legendary last years with authors, titles, release year and original videos on Youtube.


1960s  – 1970s  – 1980s  –  1990s  –  2000s  –  2010s  –  2020s


The last half-decade has been a golden era for musical diversity. From the irresistible

rhythms of Latin beats to the infectious hooks of K-Pop, the global soundscape has shifted, expanded, and blurred genre boundaries more than ever before. Streaming platforms and social media have not just influenced what we hear – they’ve completely transformed how music is discovered, shared, and celebrated.

Hyperpop, characterized by glitchy beats, pitched-up vocals, and synthetic textures, has grown, driven by producers like A.G. Cook (Charli XCX’s Brat). This style blends pop, electronic, and experimental elements, with artists like 100 gecs and Glaive pushing boundaries.

Producers are revisiting late ’90s and early 2000s aesthetics, sampling Y2K pop, early Neptunes, or Timbaland-style beats. Artists like Yeat and Playboi Carti incorporate these nostalgic vibes with modern trap or hyperpop twists. This trend connects with listeners through familiarity but requires fresh layering to avoid gimmickry.

AI tools like Suno AI, Udio, and LANDR are transforming production by generating melodies, lyrics, or mastering tracks. These tools enhance efficiency and experimentation, though originality remains a challenge.

Minimalist production with ambient soundscapes is gaining traction, influenced by artists like James Blake and Frank Ocean. Simple melodies, soft synths, and space in tracks create emotional depth, as seen in work by Ecco2k and Lancey Foux.

Today’s hits rarely fit into a single genre box. Pop hooks meet reggaeton beats, EDM merges with K-Pop, and even retro disco and funk elements are making a comeback. The post-pandemic years also brought recession pop-danceable yet emotionally rich tracks from artists like Charli XCX, Sabrina Carpenter, and Chappell Roan, offering both escapism and relatability.

Meanwhile, the short-lived but impactful hyperpop wave left a lasting mark, encouraging artists to experiment with sound, production, and online aesthetics.

No discussion of the 2020 – 2025 music scene would be complete without mentioning Taylor Swift, whose Eras Tour and record-breaking releases have cemented her as a pop icon for the ages. Alongside her, Ariana Grande, Drake, Billie Eilish, Dua Lipa, Olivia Rodrigo, The Weeknd, and Lil Nas X have shaped the decade’s signature sounds.

In the Latin scene, Bad Bunny and Karol G have made history with Spanish-language albums dominating global charts. Peso Pluma and Eslabón Armado have pushed Regional Mexican music into new territory, expanding its audience far beyond its traditional borders.

The biggest takeaway from the last five years? There’s no single “hit sound” anymore. Streaming algorithms and TikTok trends have made music discovery deeply personal – fans are more likely to stumble across a niche artist from halfway across the world than to tune into a single universal “song of the summer.”

Music has never been so global, so blended, and so open to experimentation. Whether it’s the thump of a reggaeton beat, the shimmer of a K-Pop chorus, or the warm groove of Afrobeats, today’s soundtrack is a celebration of cultural exchange -one stream at a time.


YouTube player

Ava Max – So Am I [Official Music Video]


Best songs of the 2020s onwards

BoomDaBash & Alessandra Amoroso – Karaoke – 2020
Takagi & Ketra feat. Elodie, Mariah & Gipsy Kings – Ciclone – 2020
Mahmood feat. Feid & Sfera Ebbasta – Dorado – 2020
Francesco Gabbani – Il sudore ci appiccica – 2020
LP – The One That You Love – 2020
Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande – Rain On Me – 2020
Disco’s Hit – Sunglasses – 2020
Katy Perry – Never Really Over – 2020
DJ Nano & Dany BPM – Last Of Mohicans – 2020
Torna Miguel – El Merendero – 2020
Clean Bandit – 24 Hours x Gypsy Woman – 2020

The Weeknd – Blinding Lights – 2020
DJ Antoine & Willa – Kiss Me Hard – 2020
Justin Bieber – Yummy – 2020

Black Eyed Peas, Shakira – Girl Like Me – 2020
Sza, Justin Timberlake – The Other Side – 2020
Jax Jones, Au/Ra – i miss u – 2020
Jawsh 685, Jason Derulo – Savage Love – 2020
Joel Corry x Mnek – Head & Heart – 2020
La Vision & Gigi D’Agostino – Hollywood – 2020
Purple Disco Machine – In My Arms – 2020
Sigala – We Got Love – 2020

Dua Lipa ft. DaBaby – Levitating – 2020
The Weeknd – Save Your Tears – 2020
Dua Lipa – Levitating – 2020 – (Drum Cover by K.R.)
Static, Ben El, Pitbull – Further Up (Na, Na, Na, Na, Na) – 2020

Lost Frequencies & Mathieu Koss – Don’t Leave Me Now – 2020
Don Diablo, Ft. Zak Abel – Bad – 2020
Purple Disco Machine, Sophie and the Giants – Hypnotized – 2020
Benny Benassi, Burak Yeter, Ft.Saint Wilder – Just Miss Love – 2020

H.E.R. – I Can’t Breathe – 2020
Giusy Ferreri & Elettra Lamborghini – La Isla- 2020
Ava Max – My Head & My Heart – 2020
The Weeknd – Save Your Tears – 2020
Sia – Together – 2020
Harry Styles – Watermelon Sugar – 2020
Rossella Ferrari e i Casanova – Afrodite – 2021
Martin Garrix, Bono & The Edge – We Are The People – 2021
Anne-Marie & Little Mix – Kiss My (Uh Oh) – 2021
J. Balvin, Skrillex – In Da Getto – 2021
Swedish House Mafia and The Weeknd – Moth To A Flame – 2021
J. Balvin, Dua Lipa, Bad Bunny, Tainy – Un Dia – 2021

Måneskin – Zitti e Buoni – 2021
Sophie and the Giants – Golden Nights – 2021
Robin Schulz Ft. Kiddo – All We Got – 2021
James Hype & Tita Lau – Disconnected – 2021
Calvin Harris, Ft. Tom Grennan – By Your Side – 2021
Sjaak – Trompetisto – 2021
Shakira – Don’t Wait Up – 2021
Atb, Topic, A7S – Your Love (9PM) – 2021
Robin Schulz, Ft. Alida – In Your Eyes – 2021
Rauw Alejandro – Todo De Ti – 2021
Ed Sheeran – Bad Habits – 2021
The Kid Laroi, Justin Bieber – Stay – 2021
Camila Cabello – Don’t Go Yet – 2021
Madame – Marea – 2021

Sangiovanni – Malibù – 2021
Ebk Bckdoe – Angry Africans – 2022
MBNN & Rowald Steyn – ilomilo – 2022
Future, Ft. Drake, Tems – Wait for U – 2022
Regard, Years & Years – Hallucination – 2022
Latto, Mariah Carey, ft. DJ Khaled – Big Energy – 2022

Annalisa – Bellissima – 2022
Metofox – For Tiktok Bounce Remix Bass – 2022

Boomdabash, Annalisa – Tropicana – 2022
Fred again.., Sammy Virji, Reggie – Talk of the Town – 2022
Alesso, Katy Perry – When I’m Gone – 2022
Kungs – Lipstick – 2022
Ofenbach & Ella Henderson – Hurricane – 2022
Blackpink – ‘Shut Down’ M/V – 2022
Kungs – Clap Your Hands – 2022
Ed Sheeran, Ft. Lil Baby – 2step – 2022

David Guetta & Bebe Rexha – I’m Good – 2022
Bob Sinclar, Nyv – Borderline – 2022
Ofenbach & Quarterhead – Head Shoulders Knees & Toes – 2022
Elodie – Bagno a mezzanotte – 2022
Bakermat, Ft. Elise LeGrow – Temptation – 2022
J. Balvin & Ed Sheeran – Sigue – 2022
Jax Jones, Mnek – Where Did You Go? – 2022

Jano Zappulla – Si Nisciun – 2022
Hugel, Merk & Kremont, Lirico En La Casa – Marianela – 2022

Koffee – Lockdown – 2022
Mr.Rain – Supereroi – 2023
Twocolors, Safri Duo, Chris de Sarandy – Cynical – 2023
Robin Schulz & Dennis Lloyd – Young Right Now – 2023
J. Cole, K. McKay ft. S. Ellis & Darcey – Somebody That I Used To Know – 2023
LP – Golden – 2023
Marlon Hoffstadt aka DJ Daddy Trance – It’s That Time – 2023
Oliver Heldens & DJs From Mars – Blue Monday – 2023
Peggy Gou – (It Goes Like) Nanana – 2023
Jengi & will.i.am – Bel Mercy (El Jefe) – 2023
R3hab, Inna, Sash! – Rock My Body – 2023
Raffa FL – Ritmo – 2023
Purple Disco Machine, Kungs – Substitution – 2023
James Blunt – Beside You – 2023
Miley Cyrus – Flowers – 2023
Bad Bunny – Where she goes – 2023
J Balvin, Usher, DJ Khaled – Dientes – 2023
Jason Derulo, ft. Dido – When Love Sucks – 2023
Coi Leray – Players – 2023
Peggy Gou, Lenny Kravitz – I Believe In Love Again – 2023
Måneskin, ft. Tom Morello – Gossip – 2023
Stray Kids – Lalalala – 2023

Annalisa – Euforia – 2023
Cyril – Stumblin’ In – 2023
Gruppo Italiano (remix) – Tropicana – 2023
Annalisa – Mon Amour – 2023



Best songs of the 2024

Giorgia Malerba – Cubalibre-2024
Nuzzle Remix – T’amo T’amo T’amo – 2024
Hugel x Alex Guesta – Ready To Go (My Addiction) – 2024
Elettra Lamborghini – Bachata senza sosta-2024
David Guetta, Alphaville & Ava Max – Forever Young – 2024
Alexny – Boogie Meaning – 2024
Tinashe – No Broke Boys – 2024
Marracash – È finita ja pace – 2024
Peggy Gou – Find the Way – 2024
Meghan Trainor – Criminals – 2024
Prospa, Ft. Rahh – This Rhythm – 2024

Elodie – Black Nirvana – 2024
Annalisa – Sinceramente – 2024
Alessandra Amoroso e BigMama – Mezzo rotto – 2024
Bad Gyal – Perdió Este Culo – 2024
Dj Antoine & Aloe Blacc – Where Do I Go – 2024
MOLIY, Shenseea, Skillibeng, Silent Addy – Shake It To The Max – 2024
Jaden Bojsen & David Guetta – Let’s Go – 2024
Dua Lipa – End Of An Era – 2024

Tananai, Annalisa – Storie Brevi – 2024
Myles Smith – Nice To Meet You – 2024

Angelina Mango – Melodrama – 2024
FLGTT – Narcotic – 2024
Katy Perry – Woman’s World – 2024
Shakira: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53 – 2024
Karol G – Si Antes Te Hubiera Conocido – 2024
Ravyn Lenae – Love Me Not – 2024
Rose Villain, Ft. Guè – Come un tuono – 2024
Tiësto & Soaky Siren – Tantalizing – 2024
The Weeknd – Dancing In The Flames – 2024
Kenya Grace – Strangers – 2024
Lola Young – Messy – 2024

Bad Gyal, Young Miko, Tokischa – Chulo – 2024
Stray Kids – Chk Chk Boom – 2024
Billie Eilish – Birds of a feather – 2024
PAWSA & Adventures of Stevie V – Dirty Cash (Money Talks) – 2024
Blessed Madonna, Kylie Minogue – Edge Of Saturday Night – 2024

Elettra Lamborghini, Shade – Dire Fare Baciare – 2024
Benjamin Ingrosso – Kite – 2024
Artemas – I like the way you kiss me – 2024
Paola & Chiara – Festa totale – 2024
Bob Marley – Jamming (Fisher Rework) – 2024

Tony Effe e Gaia – Sesso e Samba – 2024
Keinemusik, Ft. Chuala – Say What – 2024
Rosé & Bruno Mars – APT – 2024

Cristian Marchi – Fast cars & superstars – 2024


YouTube player

David Guetta, Hypaton, Bonnie Tyler – Together (Live Performance)


Best songs of the 2025

Anxiety – Doechii- 2025 – (2019) (Anxiety – Doechii – Karaoke Version)
Selena Gomez, Benny Blanco, Gracie Abrams – Call Me When You Break Up – 2025
Fantomel – Kate Linn – Dame Un Grrr -2025
Maesic & Marshall Jefferson – (feat. Salomé Das) – Life Is Simple – 2025
Marshall Jefferson, Maesic, Salome Das – Life Is Simple (Move your body) – 2025
Joseph B., E. Caponetto, G. D’Angi & F. Altamura – Follow the sound – 2025
Hurts, Purple Disco Machine – Wonderful Life ’25
Claptone, Crystal Fighters – Turn Up The Love – 2025
DJ Guarja – Albinoni – Adagio (Techno Mix) – 2025

Miley Cyrus – End of the World – 2025
David Guetta, Hypaton, Bonnie Tyler – Together – 2025
Miley Cyrus – Easy Lover – 2025
Benson Boone – Mystical Magical – 2025
Giorgia – L’unica – 2025

Alan Walker & FAANGS – Heartbreak Melody – 2025
Adriatique, Notre Dame, Timbaland, Nelly Furtado – Give It To Me – 2025
Hugel, Solto – Jamaican (Bam Bam) – 2025
Selena Gomez, benny blanco – Sunset Blvd – 2025
Mgk – miss sunshine – 2025
Fred again, Sammy Virji, Reggie – Talk of the Town – 2025
AstroHertz – In love – 2025
Alex Warren – Ordinary – 2025
Sophie and the Giants – A Little Bit Wild – 2025
Calvin Harris, Jessie Reyez – Ocean – 2025
Neptone – Wonderful Life – 2025
Glockenbach, Norma Jean Martine – Anthem – 2025
Robin Schulz feat. Cloves – Old Friend – 2025
Damiano David, Tyla, Nile Rodgers – Talk to Me – 2025
Anita Mandely – I Wanna Sit on Your Face – 2025
S. Brancale, A. Amoroso – Serenata – 2025
Zerb, Ty Dolla $ign, Wiz Khalifa – Location – 2025
Raye – Where is my husband – 2025
Romy – Love Who You Love – 2025
Alex Gaudino & Dynoro – Funky Beat feat. Chuck D – 2025
Sabrina Carpenter – Manchild – 2025
Becky G – Hablamos Mañana – 2025
Trinix & Mari Froes – Vaitimbora – 2025
Calvin Harris, Clementine Douglas – Blessings – 2025
Blackpink – Jump – 2025
James Hype – 7 Seconds – 2025

Fisher & bbyclose – Blackberries – 2025
Jonas Blue & Malive – Edge Of Desire – 2025
David Guetta, Teddy Swims and Tones and I – Gone Gone Gone – 2025
Gigi D’agostino – My New Life – 2025
Raye, David Guetta, Hypaton Remix – Where is my husband – 2025
Olivia Dean – Man I Need – 2025
Katy Perry – Bandaids – 2025
Hayla & Nelly Furtado – Faded – 2025
Demi Lovato – Here All Night – 2025
Gabry Ponte – Tutta L’Italia – 2025
Swedish House Mafia – Wait So Long – 2025
Fabri Fibra, Joan Thiele – Milano Baby – 2025
Taylor Swift – The Fate of Ophelia – 2025
Rocco Hunt, Noemi – Oh Ma – 2025
Sam Ruffillo – Ancora – 2025
Unfazed – A Gira – 2025
Ed Sheeran – Camera – 2025
Lady Gaga – The Dead Dance – 2025
Ed Sheeran – Sapphire – 2025
La Messa, Tormento – Musica Vera – 2025
DJ Snake (with Stray Kids) – In The Dark – 2025
Oskar med k, Khalid – nobody (make me feel) – 2025
Dotan – Last Goodbyes – 2025
Annalisa – Esibizionista – 2025
Sonny Fodera, D.O.D & Poppy Baskcomb – Think About Us – 2025
Parcels – Yougotmefeeling – 2025
Artemas – Superstar – 2025
Kamrad – Be Mine – 2025
Sabrina Carpenter – Tears – 2025
Orietta Berti, Fabio Rovazzi, Fuckyourclique – Cabaret – 2025
HUNTR/X – Golden (Acapella) – 2025
Sofiya Nzau, Robert Miles & Madism – Hutia – 2025
Haven, Kaitlin Aragon – I Run – 2025
Kesha – Boy Crazy – 2025
Vanco, feat. Aya – Ma Tnsani (Yalla Habibi) – 2025
Ava Max – Lovin Myself – 2025
Bizarrap, Daddy Yankee – BZRP Music Sessions #0/66 – 2025
Lewis Capaldi – Survive – 2025
Wuki – Ring of Fire – 2025
Nari · Nabuk – Sound of Silence 2k25 – 2025
Helen DeSack – Finish In My Mouth – (banned in the 50s) – 2025
Sophie and the Giants – Loser – 2025
La Messa – Maria – 2025
Homesik – Carry Me Away – 2025
James Hype, ft. Sam Harper & Bobby Harvey – Waterfalls – 2025
Danny L Harle – Crystallise My Tears – 2025
Inside Reason – How Do You Feel – 2025
Sophie and the Giants – Red Light – 2025
Coma Cose – Posti Vuoti – 2025
Matt – Rap Das Armas – 2025
Robyn – Dopamine – 2025

David Guetta & Sia – Beautiful People – 2025
Ameno, ft. Danekoo1 – Euro & Dance – 2025
Tanky One – Walking in Your Footsteps – 2025
Rum shakers, Chloe – Lolita – 2025
Karol G – Papasito – 2025
Rita Ora – All Natural – 2025
Banfy, ft. Sheridan – Bam Bam – 2025
Hilary Duff – Mature – 2025
Nuzzle, Chicca Leaf – Chica – 2025
Zerb, Sofiya Nzau, Izzy Bizu – Kumbaya – 2025
Block & Crown – Lessons In Love – 2025
Sombr – back to friends – 2025

R3HAB, Michael Patrick Kelly, Shaggy – Rebellion – 2025

Best songs of the 2026

Madonna – La Bambola (For Dolce & Gabbana – the one) – 2026
Bruno Mars – I Just Might – 2026
Monica Launre – Strength Over Everything – 2026
Unfazed – Shivers – 2026
Kungs, Theophilus London – Galaxy – 2026
Alan Walker – Broken Strings – 2026


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Best trading practices https://www.english-culture.com/best-trading-practices/ Thu, 03 Apr 2025 11:26:09 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=153796 Best trading practices, some good advice and tips to create you own trading plan in order to trade well and in a profitable way, without losing money. What’s more don’t forget to …

The post Best trading practices first appeared on The World of English.]]>
Best trading practices
Best trading practices

Best trading practices, some good advice and tips to create you own trading plan in order to trade well and in a profitable way, without losing money. What’s more don’t forget to visit our main page on Finance and trading, a rich space with quotes, news, advices, tips, analysis, links, videos and many resources by Carl William Brown and the English-culture blog.

It pays to write down your plan. You need to know exactly under what conditions you will enter and exit a trade. Do not make decisions on the spur of the moment, when you are vulnerable to being sucked into the crowd. Plans are created by reasoning individuals. Impulsive trades are made by sweaty group members.
Alexander Elder

Here is a summary of what we consider to be essential for a good trading plan:

1) The Executive Summary. This is usually the last section written. It reviews all of the material of the plan and presents it in summary form. It should describe in detail the objective of the plan and then briefly describe, without a lot of detail, how the objectives will be achieved.

2) A Business Description. The business description should include the mission of the business, an overview of the business and its history, the products and services you provide (which is growth of capital and risk control as a trader), your operations, operational considerations such as equipment needed and site location, and your organization and management of employees (if any). All of these topics are fairly self-explanatory, but you should take the time to write them out as part of your plan.

3) An Industry Overview and Competition. In the industry overview you need to look at the factors influencing the market. For example, Ed Yardeni in his web site lists ten major factors influencing the market. These include a globally competitive economy, a revolution in innovation, wireless access to the Internet, low tech companies having access to high tech tools and changing their businesses as a result, the need to outsource to increase productivity, and many other themes. See www.yardeni.com for more information. In addition, you also need to know who/what your competition is. Who are you trading against? What are their beliefs? What advantages do they have that you don’t? What advantages do you have that they don’t?

4) Self-Knowledge Section: You need to know your strengths and your weaknesses and list them in this section. You need to know how to capitalize on your strengths and avoid (or overcome) your weaknesses.

5) Your Trading Plan Itself. The tactical trading plan should be a part of your trading plan, but it should also include (a) your trading beliefs that form the basis of your plan, (b) any strategic alliances you may have, and (c) what you plan to do in terms of education and coaching.

6) Your Trading Edges: I believe your trading plan should also include a listing of all of the trading edges that you have in the market. When you list your edges, you can review them often and be sure that you capitalize upon them. For example, your edges might include a) the fact that you don’t have to trade, b) your understanding of R-multiples and position sizing (which give people a huge edge over those who have no idea about these concepts), c) your ability to read a level II screen to get excellent stock trades, d) your sources of information, e) your ability to plan well in advance so that you have a game plan each day, f) your skill in following the ten tasks of trading, g) your knowledge of yourself and your strengths and weaknesses. This is just a sample of the possible edges that you might have over the average trader/investor.

Trading strategies
Trading strategies

7) Financial Information. This section should include three parts. The first part is your budget. How much money do you have? What will the trading process cost you? The second part will be your cash flow statement. Does your plan make sense in terms of cash flow? And finally, the third part will include profit and loss statements. If you have no trading record, you need to make estimates based on historical testing and based on paper trading.

8) Worst Case Contingency Planning. Things always happen that you have not accounted for or planned for in your trading plan. How will you deal with these elements? What will you do if any of these things come up? How will you make decisions when these elements come up?
Van K. Tharp, Ph.D.

Risk Below 5% of Equity Per Trade

I intend to risk below 5% on a trade, allowing for poor executions. Occasionally I have taken losses
above that amount when major news caused a thin market to jump through my stops.
Risk no more than you can afford to lose, and also risk enough so that a win is meaningful. If there is no such amount, don’t play.

Speculate with less than 10% of your liquid net worth. Risk less than 1% of your speculative account on a trade. This tends to keep the fluctuations in the trading account small, relative to net worth. This is essential as large fluctuations can engage Fred and lead to feeling-justifying drama.
Betting more boldly produces more volatility. Good traders are familiar with both and keep their trading well within their tolerances.

I use a rule of thumb that you place less than 10% of your liquid net worth at risk and that you stop your losses at 50% of that – so you have net exposure of 5% of your liquid net worth. If you have a net worth of 1.5 million, you might have liquid net worth (cash, stocks, bonds, etc) of, say, about 500,000 (a wild guess). Then you might place $50,000 of that at risk and cut your loss if you lose $25,000.
The idea is to keep the venture below your threshold of financial importance, so nominal ups and downs do not trigger your emotional uncle point and motivate you to abandon the venture during drawdowns.
ED Sykota

7 dirty words of trading.

Be careful how you use the following words and phrases as they become road blocks or worse take you down the wrong path.

Should- Phrases include: “The market should have” and “I should have”. Those phrases are often used to socialize losses. They are a strong signal something is off. They should be used to aid you in correcting your vision not make you feel better.

Best trading practices
Best trading practices

Must- Phrases include: “The market must…”, “I must make money”, or “I must trade”. The market does not have to do anything and either do you. When you use the word “must” it is hardly ever from a position of strength. The market knows when you are desperate and will take full advantage of you. Keeping your expenses as low as possible will make it easier to not make those statements.

Will- Phrases include: “The market will..” and “I will make money”. Once again the market does not like to be told what to do. It is the bratty kid screaming at the tops of his lungs. The word “will” relaxes your mind, similar to “should”, people use it to be lazy instead of a black background in an otherwise light picture. You can do everything right and still lose money. That is why trading is so effective at diminishing confidence. In most every activity, if you do everything right you are going to get the desired result. Doing the “right” things is bare minimum. Of course, over time you will get paid for doing the right things but it is never when you think it should be and hardly how much you anticipated.

Won’t- Phrases include: “The market won’t…” or “I won’t make money”. Notice a theme here? You are part of the market, you are not the market. Not getting what you expect, even if it is positive, confuses the brain. If you expect to lose and don’t it is still a bad outcome. The market is a one way walkie talkie, you listen, it talks.

Can’t- Phrases include: “The market can’t..” or “I can’t…” or “I can’t lose anymore”. Yes the market can, go look at a chart. Go look at a Fed day or about any chart from 2008. Not only can it happen, it does happen. There are no more once in a lifetime moves in the market. There are and always have been life changing moves. No one ever said trading was easy but at least in the case of futures someone is taking your money. If you think you can’t, you probably wont. The market will take every penny you have. If can take every penny you put at risk. Fix the problem, when you run out of money it is too late.

Impossible – Phrase includes: “It is impossible to make money”. Once again someone, somewhere is making money. It may not end up being an efficient use of your time or capital but it is possible. You are substituting an excuse for execution.

Sense – Phrase includes: “The market does not make sense”. Many fortunes are made in an illogical market. Logic is a bigger driver than risk controls for most people. It is easier to ignore your P/L when you can see or touch the catalysis. For example, it is cold buy natural gas. By the time you change your view or are forced to change, the market flips. Logic will eventually prevail, with or without you.
Eli Radke

“Buffett, already an extraordinarily successful investor, came to Berkshire uniquely prepared for allocating capital. Most CEOs are limited by prior experience to investment opportunities within their own industry – they are hedgehogs. Buffett, in contrast, by virtue of his prior experience evaluating investments in a wide variety of securities and industries, was a classic fox and had the advantage of choosing from a much wider menu of allocation options, including the purchase of private companies and publicly traded stocks… Buffett does not spend significant time on traditional due diligence and arrives at deals with extraordinary speed, often within a few days of first contact. He never visits operating facilities and rarely meets with management before deciding on an acquisition.”

Trading best technology
Trading best technology

– excerpt from “The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs,” via Seeking Wisdom
As the saying goes, the fox knows many things while the hedgehog knows one thing. The hedgehog trait is typically emphasized as superior – the ability to stick to one’s knitting, stay focused, and otherwise not be distracted.

So I was surprised to see great CEOs and capital allocators (like Buffett) classified as foxes rather than hedgehogs. But on reflection it makes perfect sense. The best CEOs – and the best traders in our opinion – are “patient foxes:” They possess the ability to see many things, but the patience to only do a few things. This is a rare combination of traits in a single individual. Usually you find one (wide-ranging opportunity awareness) or the other (ample patience), but not an intertwining of both.

Poker is instructive here too. In the poker room you will find many “hyperactive foxes” – players with all kinds of angles and moves, constantly put in play – and stone-cold “rocks,” i.e. guys with dust on their chips who only play super-premium hands.

Both of these extremes have deep embedded weaknesses. The hyperactive fox burns up his chips on rake, tokes, excessive volatility, and dubious EV slippage as a result of chasing too many marginal opportunities. The rock, meanwhile, fails to exploit a wide enough array of opportunities to justify the seat. (The conventional rock strategy is always long-run unprofitable, by the way — it doesn’t cover the vig.) The “patient fox,” though, has the ability to wait – demonstrating vigilant inaction – while acting skillfully and forcefully in the right windows.

Are you a “patient fox” in your trading? How about in your business if you run one, or career if you have one? Would working to become more so improve your results?
JS

Best Practices in Trading: Developing a Framework for Good Trading

Too many traders justify poor trading and overtrading by appealing to “intuition”. There’s no question that intuition and implicit learning are cornerstones of pattern recognition. That doesn’t mean, however, that any trade one feels like putting on is a good trade! Intuition is the result of extensive exposure to a field. Without prolonged immersion and study, there is no building of pattern recognition skills.

An effective way of ensuring that your trading truly represents sound trading is to construct a framework for your good trades that captures their essential elements. Today’s best practice comes from reader Awais Bokhari, the co-founder and CEO of the OpenTrader training program and the eminiplayer trading site. Awais has been involved in training over 1000 traders, so he has worthwhile insights into the building of trading skills. He describes the trading framework he employs to aid execution and screen for valid trade ideas:

Good trading practices
Good trading practices

“After working with numerous traders, one common challenge I’ve noticed is that even after they have developed a solid understanding of the market and its mechanics, they still struggle with trade execution, and can’t objectively determine the quality of a trade setup in real time. So, even after they’ve developed a good trade plan, they’re unable to execute that plan in real time.

To improve execution, I provide our students with an Execution Framework and teach them The Anatomy of a Valid Trade Idea. The concept here is to break down the trading methodology/strategy and determine the common components that are at the base of every good setup. We then track those components in a trade journal/spreadsheet with simple Yes/No values. It’s important that we’re able to measure and track each component objectively. This means we can’t include or track anything that relies on intuition.
For our discretionary trading methodology, we follow four key components that make up a valid trade idea:

1. Good Trade Location: For a majority of trade setups, trade location is going to be important. In many situations, trade location alone can be enough of a reason to enter a trade. To make this an objective determination, you simply answer whether you took the trade at a predetermined support/resistance zone.

2. Intraday Control/Bias (short term directional bias): We can assess which side is in control on the day time frame by seeing where the market is trading in relation to the first hour high/low, midpoint, VWAP, VPOC (volume point of control), overnight high/low, and previous day’s high/low. Trades in the direction of the intraday control have a higher probability of reaching their profit targets. When entering a trade that is counter to the intraday control, you should be more conservative with your trade location.

3. Momentum: We gauge momentum by monitoring the NYSE TICK in conjunction with price action. Trades in the direction of momentum have a higher probability of reaching their profit targets. When entering a trade that is counter to momentum, you should generally be more conservative with your trade location.

4. Larger Time Frame Control/Bias (trend): For the purpose of day trading, we assess the larger time frame control based on the 30-minute and daily charts. Trades in the direction of the larger time frame have a higher probability of reaching their profit targets. And, again, trades that are counter to the larger time frame/trend should usually be taken at more conservative trade location.

Confluence: These four key components make up a valid trade idea. The more of these you stack in your favor, the higher the odds of the setup working out. As a rule, at least two of these components should be in your favor on every trade.

Reward-to-Risk: R/R is used as a filter and is a prerequisite to entering any trade. Because R/R is subjective and every single trade must meet our minimum R/R criterion of 2:1, R/R can never be used as the only reason to enter a trade. It is necessary, but not sufficient on its own.

We’ve found that this execution framework allows our traders to be more objective and quickly determine the quality of a trade setup in real time. Another benefit is that it allows the trader to objective assess trades at the the end of the day.”
Brett Steenbarger


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Thoughts on fashion and style https://www.english-culture.com/thoughts-on-fashion-and-style/ Wed, 02 Apr 2025 10:18:02 +0000 https://www.english-culture.com/?p=156553 Thoughts on fashion and style, reflections, opinions, ideas and original criticism about fashion, style, and clothing culture by famous authors and writers. Fashion is the great governor of this world; it presides, …

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Thoughts on fashion
Thoughts on fashion

Thoughts on fashion and style, reflections, opinions, ideas and original criticism about fashion, style, and clothing culture by famous authors and writers.

Fashion is the great governor of this world; it presides, not only in matters of dress and amusement, but in law, physic, politics, religion, and all other things of the gravest kind; indeed, the wisest of men would be puzzled to give any better reason why particular forms in all these have been at certain times universally received, and at others universally rejected, than that they were in or out of fashion.
Henry Fielding

In our culture, futility plays the role of transgression and fashion is condemned for having within it the force of the pure sign which signifies nothing.
Jean Baudrillard

Today, every principle of identity is affected by fashion, precisely because of its potential to revert all forms to non-origin and recurrence. Fashion is always retro, but always on the basis of the abolition of the passé (the past): the spectral death and resurrection of forms. Its proper actuality (its ‘up-to-dateness’, its ‘relevance’) is not a reference to the present, but an immediate and total recycling.
Jean Baudrillard

Fashion is unjustly spoken of as presiding only in the festive dance, the lighted hall, the crowded court. Would that her influence were confined to these alone! but, alas! we find her in the most sedate assemblies, cooling down each tint of coloring that else might glow too warmly, smoothing off excrescences, and rounding angles to one general uniformity of shape and tone. Her task, however, is but a short one here, and she passes on through all the busy haunts of life, neglecting neither high nor low, nor rich nor poor, until she enters the very sanctuary, and bows before the altar, not only walking with the multitude who keep the holy day, but bending in sable sorrow over the last and dearest friend committed to the tomb. Yes, there is something monstrous in the thought, that we cannot weep for the dead, but fashion must disguise our grief; and that we cannot stand before the altar, and pronounce that solemn vow, which the deep heart of woman alone can fully comprehend, but fashion must be especially consulted there.
Sarah Stickney Ellis

While the fashion industry may, at least at the top end, be thriving, the notion of fashion itself is becoming more and more meaningless. Any discipline in fashion has long since evaporated; the idea of a single fashionable skirt length, or heel height, is incomprehensible. The definition of the fashionable has become so skimpy that it refers not to the mode of dress of everyday people-the clothes that have sufficiently caught the popular imagination to be worn in a widespread manner–but only to the styles that momentarily excite members of the fashion caravan.
Rebecca Mead

A designer who is not also a couturier, who hasn’t learned the most refined mysteries of physically creating his models, is like a sculptor who gives his drawings to another man, an artisan, to accomplish. For him the truncated process of creating will always be an interrupted act of love, and his style will bear the shame of it, the impoverishment.
Yves Saint Laurent

Fashion is the most intense expression of the phenomenon of neomania, which has grown ever since the birth of capitalism. Neomania assumes that purchasing the new is the same as acquiring value. If the purchase of a new garment coincides with the wearing out of an old one, then obviously there is no fashion. If a garment is worn beyond the moment of its natural replacement, there is pauperization. Fashion flourishes on surplus, when someone buys more than he or she needs.
Stephen Bayley

Why does fashion utter clothing so abundantly?… It is not the object but the name that creates desire; it is not the dream but the meaning that sells… What is decided on, imposed, finally appears as necessary… For this to take place, it is enough to keep the Fashion decision secret; who will make it obligatory that this summer’s dresses be made of raw silk?… Every new Fashion is a refusal to inherit, a subversion against the oppression of the preceding Fashion; Fashion experiences itself as a right, the natural right of the present over the past… One detail is enough to transform what is outside meaning into meaning, what is unfashionable into fashion, and yet a detail is not expensive… In short, the woman who wears fashion finds herself asked four questions: Who? What? When? Where? Her utopian garment always answers at least one of these questions… There is, however, one point at which the Woman of Fashion differs in a decisive manner from the models of mass culture: she has no knowledge of evil, to any degree whatsoever… The magazine’s speech is a sufficient social act, whatever its contents: it is a speech which can be infinite because it is empty yet signifying… Take the following utterance: Women will shorten skirts to the knee, adopt pastel checks, and wear two-toned pumps.
Roland Barthes

Thoughts and ideas on fashion
Thoughts and ideas on fashion

Roland Barthes: Semiology and the Rhetorical Codes of Fashion. Roland Barthes’ The Fashion System is a much misunderstood and maligned text but, as the author himself argued, ‘ … it poses the problem of knowing if there really is an object that we call fashion clothing’. At the heart of his inquiry is the hypothesis that real clothnig – that is what we wear in our everyday existence – is secondary to the ways in which it can be articulated in the verbal and visual rhetoric of fashion editorials and fashion spreads: ‘Without discourse there is no total Fashion, no essential Fashion’. In this essay, therefore, I analyse the dialectic he evinced between two key terms – written clothing and image-clothing – to explore the repetitive performativity of word and image in fashion texts. At the same time, I mobilise key works such as ‘The Semantics of the Object’ and The Pleasure of the Text to consider the relevance of his ideas concerning the status of fashion as a sign and the semiological meanings of garments, photographs and advertisements.
Paul Jobling

Why am I so determined to put the shoulder where it belongs? Women have very round shoulders that push forward slightly; this touches me and I say: “One must not hide that!” Then someone tells you: “The shoulder is on the back.” I’ve never seen women with shoulders on their backs… The hat is not for the street: it will never be democratized. But there are certain houses that one cannot enter without a hat. And one must always wear a hat when lunching with people whom one does not know well. One appears to one’s best advantage… Innovation! One cannot be forever innovating. I want to create classics.
Coco Chanel

If one considers how much reason every person has for anxiety and timid self-concealment, and how three-quarters of his energy and goodwill can be paralyzed and made unfruitful by it, one has to be very grateful to fashion, insofar as it sets that three-quarters free and communicates self-confidence and mutual cheerful agreeableness to those who know they are subject to its law.
Friedrich Nietzsche

What is line? It is life. A line must live at each point along its course in such a way that the artist’s presence makes itself felt above that of the model. With the writer, line takes precedence over form and content. It runs through the words he assembles. It strikes a continuous note unperceived by ear or eye. It is, in a way, the soul’s style, and if the line ceases to have a life of its own, if it only describes an arabesque, the soul is missing and the writing dies.
Jean Cocteau

You always hear about fashion’s success stories. How a starlet lost an earring one night and by the next morning, the entire country was wearing one earring. Or how sweaters made a comeback in a drugstore, or a First Lady influenced how we dressed during her reign. But what about the losers? The fashions that came and went out the same day? The hopes and dreams of designers that were shattered by the sound of fifty million women … laughing themselves to death.
Erma Bombeck

A style does not go out of style as long as it adapts itself to its period. When there is an incompatibility between the style and a certain state of mind, it is never the style that triumphs.
Coco Chanel

I would argue that fashion is a space where industry articulates issues of identity and signification for the purposes of competitive advantage to such a degree that culture and economy become mutually constitutive to the extent of being analytically inseparable.
Adam Briggs

A cultivated style would be like a mask. Everybody knows it’s a mask, and sooner or later you must show yourself – or at least, you show yourself as someone who could not afford to show himself, and so created something to hide behind. You do not create a style. You work, and develop yourself; your style is an emanation from your own being.
Katherine Anne Porter

The same costume will be Indecent 10 years before its time, Shameless 5 years before its time, Outre (daring) 1 year before its time, Smart, Dowdy 1 year after its time, Hideous 10 years after its time, Ridiculous 20 years after its time, Amusing 30 years after its time, Quaint 50 years after its time, Charming 70 years after its time, Romantic 100 years after its time, Beautiful 150 years after its time.
James Laver

In hindsight, my initial love for fashion was about hope and evolving to become the type of woman I wanted to be: strong, confident and feminine. I always loved the idea of dressing up–my wardrobe and how I present myself reflecting how I feel on the inside. That is what I do for other people now. I give women the means to express themselves and be who they are and who they aspire to be, and I think there is a real beauty in this.
Rachel Roy

Fashion thoughts and ideas
Fashion thoughts and ideas

While one should always study the method of a great artist, one should never imitate his manner. The manner of an artist is essentially individual, the method of an artist is absolutely universal. The first is personality, which no one should copy; the second is perfection, which all should aim at.
Oscar Wilde

The perfection of dress lies in the union of three requisites: in its being comfortable, inexpensive, and in good taste. It should not be so far removed from the prevailing mode as to excite attention, nor yet so far within the fashion as to imply a weak submission to it.
Christian Nestell Bovee

The air of fashion, which many young people are so eager to attain, always strikes me like the studied attitudes of some modern prints, copied with tasteless servility after the antigue; the soul is left out, and none of the parts are tied together by what may properly be termed character.
Mary Wollstonecraft

The most durable thing in writing is style, and style is the most valuable investment a writer can make with his time. It pays off slowly, your agent will sneer at it, your publisher will misunderstand it, and it will take people you have never heard of to convince them by slow degrees that the writer who puts his individual mark on the way he writes will always pay off.
Raymond Chandler

Fashion is a poor vocation. Its creed, that idleness is a privilege and work a disgrace, is among the deadliest errors. Without depth of thought, or earnestness of feeling, or strength of purpose, living an unreal life, sacrificing substance to show, substituting the fictitious for the natural, mistaking a crowd for society, finding its chief pleasure in ridicule, and exhausting its ingenuity in expedients for killing time, fashion is among the last influences under which a human being, who respects himself, or who comprehends the great end of life, would desire to be placed.
William E. Channing

Fashion is a product of a society with more than one class in it and where upward movement between classes is both possible and desirable. Thus it would seem that, as soon as this kind of society exists, as soon as modern, capitalist society exists, fashion exists.
Malcolm Barnard

The kinetic, open personality of fashion is the personality which a society in the process of rapid transformation most needs. No longer derided as superficial, frivolous or deceitful, fashion thus has an important role to play, not merely in adorning the body but in fashioning a modern, reflexive self.
Caroline Evans

Fashion never happens at any fixed point in time or space – that is, individuals and groups are never fully fashionable but are always in the process of becoming fashionable or descending into unfashionability, and, in all probability, doing both at the same time.
Michael Carter

To give style to one’s character – a great and rare art! He exercises it who surveys all that his nature presents in strength and weakness and then moulds it to an artistic plan until everything appears as art and reason, and even the weaknesses delight the eye.
Friedrich Nietzsche

Fashion is an inherent part of human social interaction and not the creation of an elite group of designers, producers, or marketers. Because of its basis in individual social comparison, fashion cannot be controlled without undermining its ultimate purpose, which is the expression of individual identity. If self-identity were never in doubt and social comparison never took place, there would be no demand for fashion, and there would be no need or opportunity for style change.
Aubrey Cannon

Thoughts and opinions on fashion
Thoughts and opinions on fashion

Feminist readings of fashion have often portrayed it as a kind of conspiracy to distract women from the real affairs of society, namely economics and politics. Fashion has been seen as a device for confining women to an inferior social order, largely because it demands an unequal expenditure of time and money by women on activities which do not attract the professional attention and efforts of men. Fashion works to intensify self-absorption and thereby reduces the social, cultural and intellectual horizons of women.
Joanne Finkelstein

All fashions are charming, or rather relatively charming, each one being a new striving, more or less well conceived, after beauty, an approximate statement of an ideal, the desire for which constantly teases the unsatisfied human mind.
Charles Baudelaire

It’s not very easy to grow up into a woman. We are always taught, almost bombarded, with ideals of what we should be at every age in our lives: “This is what you should wear at age twenty”, “That is what you must act like at age twenty-five”, “This is what you should be doing when you are seventeen.” But amidst all the many voices that bark all these orders and set all of these ideals for girls today, there lacks the voice of assurance. There is no comfort and assurance. I want to be able to say, that there are four things admirable for a woman to be, at any age! Whether you are four or forty-four or nineteen! It’s always wonderful to be elegant, it’s always fashionable to have grace, it’s always glamorous to be brave, and it’s always important to own a delectable perfume! Yes, wearing a beautiful fragrance is in style at any age!
C. JoyBell C.

Fashion is the most intense expression of the phenomenon of neomania, which has grown ever since the birth of capitalism. Neomania assumes that purchasing the new is the same as acquiring value. If the purchase of a new garment coincides with the wearing out of an old one, then obviously there is no fashion. If a garment is worn beyond the moment of its natural replacement, there is pauperization. Fashion flourishes on surplus, when someone buys more than he or she needs.
Stephen Bayley

1. Find your own style and have the courage to stick to it.
2. Choose your clothes for your way of life.
3. Make your wardrobe as versatile as an actress. It should be able to play many roles.
4. Find your happiest colours – the ones that make you feel good.
5. Care for your clothes, like the good friends they are!”
Joan Crawford

Young people, however, tend to ignore the customs of their elders. Adolescent rebellion has been responsible for all manner of absurd costumes. The more ridiculous a certain fashion is, the more adolescents will cling to it.
David Eddings

I who have been involved with all styles of painting can assure you that the only things that fluctuate are the waves of fashion which carry the snobs and speculators; the number of true connoisseurs remains more or less the same.
Pablo Picasso

Fashion is born by small facts, trends, or even politics, never by trying to make little pleats and furbelows, by trinkets, by clothes easy to copy, or by the shortening or lengthening of a skirt.
Elsa Schiaparelli

No doubt the artist is the child of his time; but woe to him if he is also its disciple, or even its favorite.
Johann Friedrich Von Schiller

It would be mortifying to the feelings of many ladies, could they be made to understand how little the heart of a man is affected by what is costly or new in their attire… Woman is fine for her own satisfaction alone. No man will admire her the more, no woman will like her the better for it. Neatness and fashion are enough for the former, and a something of shabbiness or impropriety will be most endearing to the latter.
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey

Best thoughts on fashion
Best thoughts on fashion

Clothes as text, clothes as narration, clothes as a story. Clothes as the story of our lives. And if you were to gather all the clothes you have ever owned in all your life, each baby shoe and winter coat and wedding dress, you would have your autobiography.
Linda Grant, The Thoughtful Dresser

Perhaps the most irrational fashion act of all was the male habit for 150 years of wearing wigs. Samuel Pepys, as with so many things, was in the vanguard, noting with some apprehension the purchase of a wig in 1663 when wigs were not yet common. It was such a novelty that he feared people would laugh at him in church; he was greatly relieved, and a little proud, to find that they did not. He also worried, not unreasonably, that the hair of wigs might come from plague victims. Perhaps nothing says more about the power of fashion than that Pepys continued wearing wigs even while wondering if they might kill him.
Bill Bryson

The pursuit of Fashion is the attempt of the middle class to co-opt tragedy. In adopting the clothing, speech, and personal habits of those in straitened, dangerous, or pitiful circumstances, the middle class seeks to have what it feels to be the exigent and nonequivocal experiences had by those it emulates.
David Mamet

The same costume will be Indecent 10 years before its time, Shameless 5 years before its time, Outre (daring) 1 year before its time, Smart, Dowdy 1 year after its time, Hideous 10 years after its time, Ridiculous 20 years after its time, Amusing 30 years after its time, Quaint 50 years after its time, Charming 70 years after its time, Romantic 100 years after its time, Beautiful 150 years after its time.
James Laver

I had an interview once with some German journalist – some horrible, ugly woman. It was in the early days after the communists – maybe a week after – and she wore a yellow sweater that was kind of see-through. She had huge tits and a huge black bra, and she said to me, ‘It’s impolite; remove your glasses.’ I said, ‘Do I ask you to remove your bra?
Karl Lagerfeld

Fashion is what one wears oneself. What is unfashionable is what other people wear. Just as vulgarity is simply the conduct of other people. And falsehoods the truths of other people. Other people are quite dreadful. The only possible society is oneself. To love oneself is the beginning of a life-long romance.
Oscar Wilde

Fashion is not public opinion, or the result of embodiment of public opinion. It may be that public opinion will condemn the shape of a bonnet, as it may venture to do always, and with the certainty of being right nine times in ten: but fashion will place it upon the head of every woman in America; and, were it literally a crown of thorns, she would smile contentedly beneath the imposition.
Josiah Gilbert Holland

Ideas about a person’s place in society, his role, lifestyle, and ego qualities will lose their hold as the cohesive forces in society disintegrate. Subculture values will proliferate to such a bewildering extent that a whole new class of professionals will arise to control them. Such a Transmutation Technology will deal in fashions, in ways of being. Lifestyle consultants will become the new priests of our civilizations. They will be the new magicians.
Peter J. Carroll

We ought always to conform to the manners of the greater number, and so behave as not to draw attention to ourselves. Excess either way shocks, and every man truly wise ought to attend to this in his dress as well as language, never to be affected in anything and follow without being in too great haste the changes of fashion.
Moliere

The “fashion-beauty complex’,” representing the corporate interests involved in the fashion and beauty industries, has, Bartky argues, taken over from the family and church as “central producers and regulators of ‘femininity’. This complex promotes itself to women as seeking to, “glorify the female body and to provide opportunities for narcissistic indulgence” but in fact its aim is to “depreciate woman’s body and deal a blow to her narcissism” so that she will buy more products. The result is that a woman feels constantly deficient and that her body requires “either alteration or else heroic measures merely to conserve it”
Sheila Jeffreys

Reflections and ideas on fashion
Reflections and ideas on fashion

Fashion is a process in two senses: it is a market-driven cycle of consumer desire and demand; and it is a modern mechanism for the fabrication of the self. It is in this respect that fashion operates as a fulcrum for negotiating the meeting of internal and external worlds.
Christopher Breward & Caroline Evans

Fashion is a striving to overcome the spatial divide between classes, to overcome the invidious comparisons between “them and us”, to catch up and overtake the “in crowd”. In other words, what it would like to do is to abolish the very incline that enables the fashion dynamic to exist.
Michael Carter

The pursuit of Fashion is the attempt of the middle class to co-opt tragedy. In adopting the clothing, speech, and personal habits of those in straitened, dangerous, or pitiful circumstances, the middle class seeks to have what it feels to be the exigent and nonequivocal experiences had by those it emulates.
David Mamet

One of the most perplexing aspects of fashion is its preoccupation with change, and hence with time. Its mutability is the point. Even those who take (or claim to take) no particular interest in clothes will, by accident or passivity, nonetheless go with the fashion flow. A man who wore a doublet and hose in the sixteenth century will not be wearing such an outfit in any of the following centuries unless he’s on his way to a costume party. You would either have to take great care of what you already own so you rarely needed to buy new things or go looking for passé ones to be completely out of fashion, which takes more work than being in fashion.
Linda Grant

Fashion is a mysterious chimera. Elegance, beauty and expense are no longer reliable guides to what is “cool”. Outfits applauded on the runway often never make it to the stores… Just as we get used to one “look”, its counterpart comes into vogue. Why do we need or wish to consistently redefine and adorn ourselves? Who makes the rules and who breaks them? Fashion seems responsible for the mayhem, but it is also the creative source of an exciting and enormously profitable industry.
Sue Jenkyn Jones

Fashion is a state of mind. A spirit, an extension of one’s self. Fashion talks, it can be an understated whisper, a high-energy scream or an all knowing wink and a smile. Most of all fashion is about being comfortable with yourself, translating self-esteem into a personal style.
Cynthia Durcanin

Fashion is not style. Nay, we can say more: Fashion is instead of style. Style is an idiom springing spontaneously from the personality but deliberately maintained. If you have no personality, you may be able to save your face and, possibly, your entire anatomy by following the current fashion, but all we shall know about you, when we see you coming down the street, is that you had enough money to buy a glossy magazine and were sufficiently cunning to work out the cut of the garments shown therein.
Quentin Crisp

Fashion is not a real element of beauty in external objects; and to persons who possess a good endowment of Form, Constructiveness and Ideality, intrinsic elegance is much more pleasing and permanently agreeable, than forms of less merit, recommended merely by being new. Hence there is a beauty which never palls, and there are objects over which fashion exercises no control.
George Combe

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